Starting Seeds the basics

Starting seeds indoors is the first sign of spring. There are a few basic steps to be successful at starting your seeds indoors. Here at Midwest Cut Flowers we are deep into seed starting.

Starting seeds DIY

We are busy starting seeds and going over lists of supplies that still need to be bought. The busy season is upon us! In no time at all it will be planting time and watering time and harvesting time.

Seed Starting 101

Here is a quick run down on how we start seed here at Midwest Cut Flowers

  1. We use a seed starting mix to start all of our seeds.
  2. In a large container pour in the seed starting medium of your choice.
  3. Moisten the seed starting mix. You want the medium damp, not soaking wet.
  4. Make sure your seed trays or cell packs are disinfected and clean. We wash all of our cells and pots with a bleach water solution.
  5. Plant the  seeds according to the package instructions. Johnny’s seeds packets have great instructions on the back of the package.

Here is  post I did about what not to do when starting seeds.

Here is one on starting seeds.

Starting Seeds

Seed starting indoors.

Moisten the seed starting mix. The mixture should be damp and slightly hold its form when you squeeze a handful. Not soaking wet.

starting seeds

Washing trays and cells packs in hot water with 1/4 cup of bleach and some dawn dish soap. I let them soak for a few minutes then wash and rinse.

seed starting indoors

Put the soil into the trays and then press down moderately to slightly pack the soil in. Then add more soil to refill the trays.

Read the back of the seed packet to see how to plant the seed. Some need light to germinate, some need to be planted at 1/4 of an inch etc.

Starting seeds in trays

I mostly use the 72 cell trays with the plastic domes. After the seed is planted put on the plastic dome and move to a sunny window. If you have a heat mat you can put the trays on that. Keep an eye on the germination. As soon as you see some of the seed germinating, remove the plastic cover and move the tray under grow lights. If you do not have lights that is fine. A south facing window is great. Make sure your rotate the tray daily.

If you find that your seedlings are not getting enough sunlight through the window this video shows you a little hack that actually works great! All you need are a few basic items.

What else…

This is my third year growing cut flowers from seeds. I am still learning what to do and what not to do. I am growing approx 3 times as many as last year.  Yikes! This amount of seeds requires a lot of planning and space. I am running out of space already and I still have 20 more trays to plant. “Sorry family” I am about to take over some more living space.

A small greenhouse is in the works, hopefully it can come together this summer and fall……..

Lisa Mason Ziegler of gardeners workshop farm. Online flower farming school.
source: Gardeners Workshop Farm

I took the Online flower farming school class put on by Lisa Mason Ziegler this winter. It was awesome! I am planning on putting what I learned to use this year. Lisa has also written a few books that I am planning on buying.  Here they are.

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3 Easy Houseplants to Grow

3 Easy Houseplants To Grow

3 easy houseplants to grow. Aleo vera plant. Snake plant and spider plant. Easy to take care of and super easy to grow.

3 easy houseplants to grow at home.

Houseplants are a big trend right now. Not only do the plants brighten up a space, they also give off oxygen and filter the air around the plant. Spruce up any room with these three easy houseplant to grow.

Spider Plant

Three easy houseplants to grow. Aleo vera plant. Snake plant and spider plant. Easy to take care of and super easy to grow

1. Spider Plant

The spider plant is one of the easiest, most common houseplants to grow. The plant gives off oxygen and filters the air around the plant, leaving the space feeling clean.

Care:

1. plant with a soil that drains well

2. water every two weeks

3. set in partial sunlight

FAQ:

Why are my spider plant leaves turning brown or yellow?

A. If your plant leaves are turning yellow it is getting too much sunlight. To fix this, move your plant to a spot that gets sunlight only half the day. If your plant leaves are turning brown, it means your plant is not getting enough moisture.

Why is my spider plant turning droopy?

A. You are over watering. The soil should be damp in the summer but not soggy and in the winter let the soil completely dry out before lightly watering.

Snake Plant

Three easy houseplants to grow. Aleo vera plant. Snake plant and spider plant. Easy to take care of and super easy to grow

2. Snake Plant (aka the bedroom plant)

The snake plant is also another common and easy house plant to grow. The plant also purifies the air around the plant. The vibrate looking leaves draw ones eye to that area of the room, often leaving you with a refreshing feeling.

Care:

1. water when soil feels dry

2. place in indirect sunlight

3. Plant in soil that drains well

FAQ:

Do snake plants clean the air?

A. The snake plant doesn’t necessarily clean the air, but it gives of oxygen at night and filters the air surrounding the plant.

Why are my snake plant leaves turning yellow?

A. Your plant needs watered more often, or your plant is getting to much sun.

Aloe Vera Plant

Three easy houseplants to grow. Aleo vera plant. Snake plant and spider plant. Easy to take care of and super easy to grow

3. Aloe Vera Plant

The aloe Vera Plant is one of my favorite houseplants. Despite being easy to grow, an aloe Vera plant is beautiful! A fun fact about aleo vera is that you can use the juice from inside the aleo vera plant for many things. Good housekeeping has a fun article on this.

Care:

1. place in direct sunlight

2. water lightly every 2-4 weeks

3. Use soil sustainable for cactus and

succulents.

FAQ:

Why are my aloe vera leaves squishy and droopy?

A. When you over water an aloe Plant the leaves start to droop and eventually become soggy and rot. Aloe Vera plants only need watered once or twice a month!

Why are my aloe Vera leaves turning red?

A. When an aloe Vera leaf turns red it means your plant got sunburn. Aloe plants need direct sunlight but they do not like to get too hot. I would move your plant to a spot that has sun most of the day but cools off in the evening.

Now that you know of three easy houseplants and how to take care of them, it’s time to figure out how to place the plant in your home. Check out our recent post on how to update your home with plants. Find it here.

Houseplants are easy to find. Most grocery stores and big box stores will have common houseplants.  Home Depot has a nice variety of houseplants to pick from.

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Lettu the Finnish Pancake

Finnish pancakeYou know the things that your mom made growing up, that no matter what, hands down, its the best! Well that is Lettu. I am pretty sure that my whole family would agree that Lettu is the bomb! There is not a lot to Lettu the Finnish pancake, so what makes it so great? Not sure actually, just try it. Some people have these “rules” on how you are supposed to eat Lettu the Finnish pancake. Well that’s nice, but I say eat it how you want. With just butter. Syrup and butter. Peanut butter and syrup. Jam. Whipped cream and jam. Whipped cream and berries. Berries mixed with whipped cream. Cold. Hot. Whatever you want. Love Lettu. Did you get that??

What is Lettu?

Lettu is a flat thin pancake that is made on a hot flat pan, similar to the french crepe. However lettu experts (people with Finnish descent)  will tell you that they are not the same…The goal of a good lettu is to make it very thin. Although when my Mamma would make them, a few would be on the thick side..and I loved them.

People in Finland love to make lettu over an open fire outside. Here in the US and Canada we tend to think of roasting hot dogs or marshmallows over an open fire , in Finland its Lettu.

Lettu is made with a few basic ingredients. Milk, eggs, flour and salt and I add a dash of sugar.

How to make lettu the Finnish pancakes

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Lettu Finnish pancake

A simple finnish pancake recipe

Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 15 minutes
Total Time 25 minutes
Servings 4

Ingredients

  • 3 large eggs
  • 3/4 cups all purpose flour
  • 1 tsp granulated sugar
  • 1 1/4 cup milk
  • 1/2 tsp salt
  • 1 tbsp butter

Instructions

  1. 1. Crack eggs into a medium sized bowl. Beat the eggs with a whisk until fluffy.

    2. Add milk, sugar and salt. Whisk

    3. Add the flour and mix well until most of the lumps are gone. 

    4. Heat a frying pan over med high heat.

    5. Wait until the pans is hot, then add a small amount of the butter. Coat the pans. Add a 1/3 cup of batter to the pan. Pick up the pan by the handle( wearing hot pads) Spread the batter by tipping the pan in a circular motion. 

    6. Wait until the edges start to curl up, then flip the pancake. Fry for another 30 sec then remove from the pan.

    7. Repeat until batter is gone.

    8. Serve hot. Top with favorite toppings

  2. Every stove top is different. You may have to experiment with your temps to get it right. 

Ingredients

3 eggs

3/4 cup all purpose flour

1 tsp granulated sugar

1/2 tsp salt

1 1/4 cup milk

finnish pancake recipe

Directions

Crack the eggs into a medium sized bowl. Using a whisk, whisk the eggs until fluffy.

Add the milk and mix well.

Add the dry ingredients. Using the whisk mix until there are no lumps left in the batter.

Spray your hot pan with a non stick cooking spray. I like to use canola oil spray.

Finnish pancake recipe

Using a 1/3 cup measuring cup. Pour the batter onto the center of the hot pan.

Pick up the pan. Swirl the pan slowly so the batter smooths out into a thin layer.

 

finnish pancake recipe

Let the batter cook until you see it setting up.

finnish pancake recipe

Flip the pancake using a spatula.

Cook on the other side for about 15 seconds.

Remove from pan.

Start over!

finnish pancake recipe

If you use a cast iron pan the lettu will be darker. If you use a non stick coated pan, the lettu will be lighter.

Answers and tips

Isn’t finnish pancake called pannukakkua?

Yes that is another type of Finnish pancake. It is made in a pan in the oven. It is kinda similar to Dutch babies, but on the thicker side.

How is it different from Crepes?

Not a lot. Most crepe recipes I have seen call for vanilla. Other wise they are very similar.

Are there other names for Lettu?

Yes there are a few other names for Lettu.

Finnish pancakes, lätty, lätyt

Why are my lettu not browning?

Your pan is not hot enough. Make sure your pan is hot before making the first finnish pancake.

How do I roll it once all the toppings are in?

Insert a prong of the fork at the edge of the pancake. Slowly roll your fork in your fingers and the pancake will roll up.

Here are few other Finnish recipes that we have

Lemon blueberry cream cake

Finnish Pulla Cardamom Bread

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